Arrabon is a Phonetian maritime trade word that was used as a pledge granted by the buyer that guaranteed...

The meaning of the word translated “earnest” is most difficult to ascertain.   Lexicons, translations or dictionaries are not always...

The effect and purpose of the seal is defined by this Greek word, arrabon that is translated “earnest”, “pledge”,...

The seal of the Holy Spirit accomplished two very important things.  First, it authenticated that the message from those...

Seals were used for various purposes.  First, the seal was used by princes and kings and nobles in the...

We have already emphasized the irrevocable nature of God’s plan and promises that elicit thoughts of hope and assurance. ...

The phrase, “heavenly places” is mentioned five times in this epistle.  Those who are described as being “in Christ”...

The longest single sentence in our English translations is Ephesians  1:3-15.  It is significant to recognize the focus on...